#Diindolylmethane side effects professional#

However, randomized controlled trials are needed to determine whether I3C supplementation is beneficial. Limited evidence from preliminary trials suggested that I3C supplementation may help treat conditions related to human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, such as cervical/vulvar intraepithelial neoplasias and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Preclinical studies showed that I3C and I3C oligomers could affect multiple signaling pathways that are dysregulated in cancer cells, such as those controlling cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. Although supplementation with I3C and DIM could alter urinary estrogen metabolite profiles in women, the effects of I3C and DIM on breast cancer risk are not known. Preclinical studies suggested that anti- estrogenic activities of I3C and DIM might help reduce the risk of hormone-dependent cancers. I3C and DIM have been found to modulate the expression and activity of biotransformation enzymes that are involved in the metabolism and elimination of many biologically active compounds, including steroid hormones, drugs, carcinogens, and toxins. In the stomach, I3C molecules undergo acid- catalyzed condensation that generates a number of biologically active I3C oligomers, such as 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) and 5,11-dihydroindolo-carbazole (ICZ).

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is derived from the breakdown of glucobrassicin, a compound found in cruciferous vegetables.

#Diindolylmethane side effects professional#

Healthcare Professional Continuing Education.

Chlorophyll and Metallo-Chlorophyll Derivatives.